Henry Purcell was a prolific English composer and organist who lived during the middle Baroque era. Born in Westminster around 1659, he spent much of his life in the same area, serving as an organist at both Westminster Abbey and the Chapel Royal. His musical style was uniquely English, though it integrated French and Italian influences. He is widely regarded as one of the most significant composers in English history, known for his extensive output of sacred music, songs, and dramatic works.