Paul of Neocaesarea was an early Christian bishop who lived during the fourth century. He is most recognized for the physical injuries he sustained during religious persecution under the rule of emperor Licinius. Following the rise of Constantine the Great and the subsequent release of imprisoned Christians, Paul attended the First Council of Nicaea in 325. During this historic gathering, he famously displayed the permanent scars and physical impairments caused by his previous trials to the assembled participants.