Parsoma, also known as Barsoum El Arian, was a Coptic saint and monk who lived from 1257 to 1317. Born in Cairo to a noble family, he chose a life of extreme asceticism after his parents passed away and his inheritance was taken by an uncle. He spent much of his life practicing rigorous fasting and prayer, living as a hermit in various locations, including a cave and church rooftops, to demonstrate his devotion to God.