Methodius of Olympus was an early Christian bishop and prolific theological author who lived during the late third and early fourth centuries. Born in Lycia, he is primarily remembered for his systematic opposition to the teachings of Origen, particularly regarding the nature of the resurrection and the eternity of the world. As a scholar with a deep philosophical background, he utilized allegorical interpretations of scripture to defend Christian doctrines. He eventually faced martyrdom in Chalkis during the persecutions at the end of the third century.