Caroline Chisholm was a 19th-century English humanitarian dedicated to assisting immigrant women and families in Australia. Born in 1808 in Northampton, she moved to India with her husband, an officer in the Madras Army, where she established a school for the daughters of soldiers. After relocating to Australia in 1838, she focused on providing shelter and employment for female immigrants facing hardship. Her extensive work in welfare and emigration reform earned her significant recognition, and she is commemorated in the Church of England's calendar of saints.