Agustín Caloca Cortés was a Mexican Catholic priest born in Zacatecas in 1898. During the Cristero War, he served as a parish priest and as a prefect for an auxiliary seminary. He is remembered for his leadership of students during a period of intense anticlericalism and for his refusal to accept freedom unless his fellow priest was also released. He was killed by a firing squad in Colotlán in 1927.