Maximus the Greek was a 16th-century Greek monk, theologian, and scholar who lived and worked in Russia. Born Michael Trivolis around 1475 in Arta, he was educated in Italy and later took monastic vows on Mount Athos. He traveled to Moscow in 1518 to assist with the translation of religious texts, eventually becoming a prominent figure in religious reform. His critical views regarding monastic property and social injustices led to his imprisonment and long exile, where he remained until his death in 1556.