Marie-Joseph Lagrange was a French Dominican priest and influential theologian who dedicated much of his life to biblical studies. Born in 1855, he pursued legal studies in Paris before joining the Dominican Order, where he adopted the name Marie-Joseph. He is most recognized for establishing the École Biblique in Jerusalem and for his extensive scholarly work regarding the New Testament. Despite facing significant ecclesiastical scrutiny due to his use of historical-critical methods, he remained a prominent figure in the academic study of Holy Scripture.